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1. #Notre dame cathedral rose window collage portable#
2. #Notre dame cathedral rose window collage windows#

#Notre dame cathedral rose window collage windows#

Revolutionary transformations of flying buttresses and groin vaulting allowed the inclusion of more stained glass windows in the church’s structure, thus transforming the everyday sunlight into a prism of colors that danced over the surfaces of the stone and reminded worshippers of God’s divine presence. The innovations of Gothic architecture were premised on the ideas developed by Abbot Suger that earthly light contained divine light and that the physical edifice of the church needed to make this concept tangible.Subsequently Gothic architecture in particular inspired new churches in the 19 th century, city buildings, and university architecture well into the 20 th century. It was not until the mid-1700s with the Gothic Revival in England that the style shed its negative associations. Renaissance artists and writers in the 16 th century coined the term Gothic, and the early art historian Giorgio Vasari infamously reinforced the unfavorable connotations when he referred to Gothic art as “monstrous and barbaric” since it did not conform to classical ideals. Wealthy noblemen commissioned sumptuous manuscript illuminations, and toward the end of the Gothic era in the 14 th century, elaborate altarpieces and frescoes became more common in churches and chapels.

#Notre dame cathedral rose window collage portable#

Additionally, in response to a new interest in humanism (manifested later and powerfully in Renaissance Humanism), architectural and portable sculpture primarily depicted figures that acquired more naturalistic and sensuous features than had previously existed in the Middle Ages. Elaborating on Romanesque styles, Gothic builders, beginning in the 12 th century, further developed the use of flying buttresses and decorative tracery between stained glass windows thus creating interior spaces that dwarfed worshippers and dazzled their senses. With soaring vaults and resplendent stained glass windows, Gothic architecture attempted to recreate a heavenly environment on earth.